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Adsorption of a dye on clay and sand. Use of cyclodextrins as solubility-enhancement agents.

2007

Abstract Laboratory-scale studies were aimed at elucidating the physico-chemical aspects on the removal process of crystal violet (CV) from waters and solid substrates. The laponite clay (RD) and sand were chosen for the double aim at investigating them as CV adsorbents for water treatment and as substrates which mime the soil components. Sand is very effective in removing CV from waters. The cyclodextrins (CDs) were exploited as solubility-enhancement agents to remove CV from the solid substrates. They are powerful solvent media because they extract the CV from sand forming water-soluble CV/CD inclusion complexes and do not show affinity for sand. Optimum performance was shown by the modif…

Environmental EngineeringDyeHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSolid substrateInclusion compoundWater Purificationchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionCyclodextrinEnvironmental ChemistryCrystal violetSolubilityEquilibrium constantSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicachemistry.chemical_classificationCyclodextrinsInclusion complexChromatographyCyclodextrinChemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistrySilicon DioxidePollutionSolventModels ChemicalSolubilityClayThermodynamicsWater treatmentAluminum SilicatesGentian VioletAdsorptionFlushing agentWater Pollutants ChemicalNuclear chemistryChemosphere
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